Drill Bits

It goes without saying that the drill bit is the heart of any extraction system for oil and gas fossil fuels. As drill strings drill deeper and have become longer over the years, and very often, the medium that the drill encounters subjects the bit to high-stress abrasion, slurry erosion and impact, it has become essential to have better protection solutions.

Drill Bits

 

Metco Joining & Cladding has pioneered and developed new innovative materials used to protect drill bits subject to abrasion, erosion and impact. Our solutions provide excellent protection in these severe environments.

Key Materials

  • Metco 51019A: Bi-modal carbide powder
  • Metco 51151B: Diamond containing powder
  • Metco 81022: Bi-modal carbide composite rod
  • Metco 81586: Diamond containing composite rod

Spray/Fuse Welding Powders for Drill Bits

Metco 51019A

(Previously sold as DiaClad™ Enduro™ Elite+)

The development of bi-modal Metco 51019A is based on the concept that the bi-modal carbide distribution improves the carbide packing density while increasing the volume fraction of the hard phase in the deposited layers. Metco 51019A is comprised of small particles for the majority of the hard phase that:

  • Enhances the flow of the powder in hardface processes such and spray and fuse welding and laser cladding
  • Increase the erosion resistance of the hardface overlay with the help of larger-sized spherical cast tungsten carbide.

Metco 51019A is comprised of 60 wt.% spherical cast tungsten carbide blended with 40 wt.% self-fluxing matrix alloy.

Metco 51151B

(Previously sold as DiaClad Xtreme Elite)

Metco 51151B contains spherical tungsten carbide in combination with diamond particles. It is recommended for deposit on the gauges of drill bits and pads of downhole tools, particularly wherever two-body abrasive wear occurs. Deposits of Metco 51151B provide advanced abrasion resistance against severe downhole conditions. Metco 51151B can be used for the manufacture and repair of steel-bodied drill bits as well as the repair of matrix-bodied bits.

Composite Rods for Oxy-Acetylene Welding for Drill Bits

Metco 81022

(Previously sold as DiaClad Enduro™ Extend)

Like Metco 51019A, Metco 81022 is a bi-modal hardfacing product, however, it is a composite rod rather than a powder. It incorporates large spherical carbides in a nickel matrix. The rods are designed with a tight packing density for highly erosive applications and moderate abrasive wear. Designed for application using oxy-acetylene welding, use Metco 81022 with areas of high hydraulic flow on the blades of drill bits.

Metco 81586

(Previously sold as DiaClad Extreme Elite)

Metco 81586 is similar to Metco 51151B in that it is a diamond-containing product, except it is in composite rod form rather than a hardfacing powder. Metco 81586 is designed such that, when properly applied, the diamond hard phase is evenly distributed throughout the overlay, thus ensuring consistent wear resistance throughout.

Additional Materials for Drill Bits

Metco Joining & Cladding offers additional materials to prevent wear on drill bits. Please contact your sales representative for more information. These include:

Oxy-Acetalyne Welding:
  • WokaDur NiA: Nickel wire coated with blocky cast tungsten carbide (CTC) and a nickel-based alloy matrix
  • WokaDur NiA-Plus: Nickel wire coated with spherical cast tungsten carbide (CTC-S) in combination with blocky cast tungsten carbide and a nickel-based alloy matrix.
  • WokaDur NiE-TM: Pure nickel composite welding wire filled with monocrystalline tungsten carbide (MTC).
  • WokaDur A: Steel- or nickel-plated tubular steel welding rod filled with cast tungsten carbide (CTC).
  • WokaDur A-Plus: Steel- or nickel-plated tubular steel welding rod filled with very hard spherical cast tungsten carbide (CTC-S).
PTA (Plasma Transferred Arc)
  • PlasmaDur 51322: Crushed monocrystalline tungsten carbide (MTC) powder blended with a gas atomized, nickel-based self-fluxing alloy (60 wt.% hard phase to 40 wt.% matrix).
  • Metco 1030A: Iron-based, martensitic steel matrix hardfacing alloy with unique finely-scaled and extremely hard molybdenum borides and vanadium carbides.
Laser Cladding:
  • Metco 51060A: Spherical, cast tungsten carbide (CTC-S) powder blended with a gas atomized, nickel-based self-fluxing alloy (60 wt.% hard phase to 40 wt.% matrix).
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